Express Entry Category-Based Draws
Bypass the Competition
Express Entry Overview
Express Entry is Canada’s system for managing applications for three immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).
Eligible candidates receive a score based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and language skills. The Canadian government regularly holds draws inviting the highest-scoring candidates to apply for permanent residence.

Eligibility for Express Entry
To qualify, candidates must meet the criteria of one of the following programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program: Candidates must have at least one year of paid work experience in the past 10 years in a skilled occupation (NOC TEER 0-3). Additionally, candidates should possess an intermediate language proficiency in English or French, and an educational credential evaluated by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) if educated outside Canada. A minimum of 67 points on the FSWP grid is also required.
Canadian Experience Class: This program is intended for international students and foreign workers with Canadian work experience. Candidates must have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada within the last three years and meet specific language proficiency criteria.
Federal Skilled Trades Program: This program provides permanent residence opportunities based on skilled trade qualifications. Eligibility requires two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the last five years, meeting the relevant job requirements, a full-time job offer in Canada for a minimum of one year or a certificate of qualification from an official Canadian authority, as well as meeting language proficiency criteria.
HOW DOES EXPRESS ENTRY WORK?
Express Entry consists of two main stages. In the first stage, candidates who are eligible for Express Entry notify the Canadian government of their interest in obtaining Canadian permanent resident status. In the second stage, the Canadian government conducts rounds of invitations (known as “draws”) to invite the highest-scoring candidates to immigrate to Canada.
Express Entry includes three different types of draws:
- General rounds of invitation
- Program-specific rounds of invitation
- Category-based rounds of invitation
- General rounds of invitation: IRCC invites those with the highest-ranking CRS scores to apply for permanent residence.
- Program-specific rounds of invitation: IRCC invites those with the highest-ranking CRS scores who are eligible for a specific Express Entry program.
- Category-based rounds of invitation: IRCC invites those with the highest-ranking CRS scores who are eligible for specific categories designated by IRCC aimed at promoting certain economic goals.
Explore your options: This pathway could be your ticket to Canada!
What is Category-based Express Entry draws?
Express Entry category-based draws invite candidates from six specific categories to apply for permanent residence. These draws complement other types held by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), including general and program-specific draws. All Express Entry draws select the highest-ranking candidates based on their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores, with category-based and program-specific draws also filtering candidates by targeted conditions.
Being eligible for category-based Express Entry draws has significant advantages. Priority categories often receive invitations to apply (ITAs) faster, speeding up the immigration process.
The designated priority categories for 2025 include healthcare, social services, trades, education, and strong French-language proficiency, addressing labor shortages and supporting key industries in Canada. If you qualify for a category-based draw, you won’t compete with general rounds or program-specific invitations and candidates with high CRS rankings.
To receive an invitation via category-based draws, candidates must meet IRCC’s specific requirements. The six categories are:
- Healthcare and social services;
- Education;
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics);
- Trades;
- Agriculture and agri-food;
- Strong French-language proficiency.
IRCC designates some as “priority categories,” prioritizing them for ITAs. In 2025, the priority categories are:
- Healthcare and social services;
- Trades;
- Education;
- Strong French-language proficiency.
Eligibility Criteria for:
- Healthcare and social services
- Education
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)
- Trades
- Agriculture and agri-food
To qualify, in Healthcare and social services, Education, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), Trades, Agriculture and agri-food category, you must meet the following requirements:
- Have accumulated at least 6 months of full-time continuous work experience (or an equivalent amount of part-time experience) within the past 3 years.
- This work experience must be in a single occupation listed in the table below, either in Canada or abroad.
Explore your options: This pathway could be your ticket to Canada!
List of Occupations Eligible for Category-Based Draws
Let’s talk about the occupations that are eligible for category-based draws. If any of these sound like your profession or something you aspire to pursue, it’s worth looking into further.
List of Occupations Eligible for Category-Based Draws
Category Name | Job Title(s) | NOC Number |
Agriculture and agri-food occupations | Butchers - retail and wholesale | 63201 |
Trade occupations | Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services | 82021 |
Trade occupations | Floor covering installers | 73113 |
Trade occupations | Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) | 73112 |
Trade occupations | Roofers and shinglers | 73110 |
Trade occupations | Concrete finishers | 72310 |
Trade occupations | Other technical trades and related occupations | 72999 |
Trade occupations | Water well drillers | 72501 |
Trade occupations | Electrical mechanics | 72422 |
Trade occupations | Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics | 72402 |
Trade occupations | Heavy-duty equipment mechanics | 72401 |
Trade occupations | Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | 72400 |
Trade occupations | Bricklayers | 72320 |
Trade occupations | Cabinetmakers | 72311 |
Trade occupations | Gas fitters | 72302 |
Trade occupations | Plumbers | 72300 |
Trade occupations | Industrial electricians | 72201 |
Trade occupations | Electricians (except industrial and power system) | 72200 |
Trade occupations | Welders and related machine operators | 72106 |
Trade occupations | Sheet metal workers | 72102 |
Trade occupations | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors | 72100 |
Trade occupations | Home building and renovation managers | 70011 |
Trade occupations | Construction managers | 70010 |
Trade occupations | Cooks | 63200 |
Trade occupations | Construction estimators | 22303 |
STEM occupations | Architecture and science managers | 20011 |
STEM occupations | Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 22300 |
STEM occupations | Civil engineers | 21300 |
STEM occupations | Cybersecurity specialists | 21220 |
STEM occupations | Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians | 22310 |
STEM occupations | Electrical and electronics engineers | 21310 |
STEM occupations | Geological engineers | 21331 |
STEM occupations | Industrial and manufacturing engineers | 21321 |
STEM occupations | Insurance agents and brokers | 63100 |
STEM occupations | Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 22301 |
STEM occupations | Mechanical engineers | 21301 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians | 32104 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | 31112 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists | 32123 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Chiropractors | 31201 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Dental hygienists and dental therapists | 32111 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Dentists | 31110 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Dieticians and nutritionists | 31121 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | General practitioners and family physicians | 31102 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Licensed practical nurses | 32101 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Massage therapists | 32201 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations | 33101 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Medical laboratory technologists | 32120 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Medical radiation technologists | 32121 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Medical sonographers | 32122 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates | 33102 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Nurse practitioners | 31302 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Nursing coordinators and supervisors | 31300 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Occupational therapists | 31203 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Optometrists | 31111 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Other medical technologists and technicians | 32129 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating | 31209 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment | 32109 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Paramedical occupations | 32102 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Pharmacists | 31120 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants | 33103 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Pharmacy technicians | 32124 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Pharmacy assistants, midwives and allied health professionals | 31303 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Physiotherapists | 31202 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Psychologists | 31200 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | 31301 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists, and cardiopulmonary technologists | 32103 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Social and community service workers | 42201 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Social workers | 41300 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine | 31100 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Specialists in surgery | 31101 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies | 41301 |
Healthcare and social services occupations | Veterinarians | 31103 |
Education occupations | Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants | 43100 |
Education occupations | Instructors of persons with disabilities | 42203 |
Education occupations | Early childhood educators and assistants | 42202 |
Education occupations | Elementary school and kindergarten teachers | 41221 |
Education occupations | Secondary school teachers | 41220 |
Who’s eligible for the French-language proficiency category?
To be eligible for the French-language proficiency category, you must:
– have French-language test results that show a minimum score of 7 in all 4 language abilities on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens
Step-by-step Category-based selection
This is the step-by-step guide on how category-based selection goes:
- Show Interest: Create an online Express Entry profile within your secure IRCC account.
- Express Entry Pool: If eligible for programs like the federal skilled worker class, federal skilled trades class, or Canadian experience class, you’ll be placed in the pool.
- CRS Score: The IRCC assigns a score based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), viewable in your IRCC account.
- Eligible Candidates: The IRCC identifies candidates who qualify for specific categories based on their profiles.
- Ranking Profiles: Candidates are ranked by their CRS scores.
- Rounds of Invitations: The IRCC invites top-scoring candidates to apply for economic immigration programs. Category rounds require meeting specific criteria.
- Apply for Permanent Residence: You have 60 days to submit your application if invited under Express Entry.
- Application Decision: The IRCC evaluates eligibility, accuracy, category qualifications, and admissibility.
Working in Quebec and looking to explore PR pathways in other provinces?
FAQ
Do I need a job offer under Express Entry?
No, a job offer is not required for Express Entry. While job offers were once a qualifying factor for the FSWP and FSTP, they no longer guarantee success.
As of March 25, 2025, valid job offers no longer provide points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
Previously, candidates could receive 50 or 200 additional CRS points with an eligible job offer under Express Entry.
Do Express Entry immigrants find good jobs in Canada?
Yes. A 2020 study conducted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) indicates that Express Entry immigrants are highly successful in Canada’s job market. They possess human capital characteristics that are highly sought after by Canadian employers. The study reveals that Express Entry immigrants tend to earn higher salaries than the average Canadian worker, exhibit high employment rates, and experience low unemployment rates. These immigrants are anticipated to continue thriving in the Canadian job market due to their skills remaining in demand as more workers retire in the next decade. Canada depends on immigration to mitigate economic and fiscal challenges arising from its rapidly aging population and low birth rate.
How can I become eligible for Express Entry?
First, identify why you are currently ineligible. For example, you may not meet the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) requirements for work experience, language ability, or education. Addressing these issues can make you eligible to submit an Express Entry profile.
Second, consider an education pathway towards Canadian permanent residence. To qualify for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), you need at least one year of Canadian work experience within the last 3 years and meet minimum language requirements. Studying and working in Canada can help you gain eligibility for the CEC and earn more Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.
If you do not qualify for Express Entry, explore Canada’s over 100 other skilled worker immigration streams.
Will the Express Entry CRS score go down?
The Express Entry CRS cut-off scores are unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly due to the dynamic nature of the system. Scores vary based on the number of candidates with high CRS scores in the pool.
If you are eligible for Express Entry, it is advisable to enter the pool regardless of your CRS score. The process is free aside from the required language test and Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), which are necessary for most skilled worker immigration programs.
Should I Enter the Express Entry Pool if I Have a Low CRS?
Entering the Express Entry pool, if eligible, can boost your chances of immigrating to Canada:
Firstly, there is no fee to enter the pool. You will need to pay for your language test and Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), but these costs are common for most immigration programs.
Secondly, CRS cut-off scores change frequently and unpredictably. A low CRS score may still get you an invitation to apply for permanent residence.
While in the pool, you can improve your CRS score by retaking language tests, gaining more work experience, or studying in Canada.
Additionally, being in the pool could lead to a provincial nomination, increasing your chances of getting an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.
You can also apply to other immigration programs while in the Express Entry pool.
Is my language test Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level good enough for Express Entry?
There are two components to answer this question. The first component is identifying whether your CLB level is enough to make you eligible for an Express Entry program. The second component is identifying whether your CLB level is enough to make your CRS score competitive.
First, you need to ensure your CLB level meets the requirements of one of the three Express Entry programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program: You need at least a CLB 7 for reading, writing, speaking, and listening in one of the official languages to be eligible under the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
- Canadian Experience Class: You need at least a CLB 7 across all four language abilities under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) if you have a NOC TEER category of 0 or 1. You need at least a CLB 5 across all four language abilities under the CEC if you have a NOC TEER 2 or 3 category.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program: You need a minimum CLB 5 for speaking and listening and at least CLB 4 for reading and writing.
Second, it is important to achieve the highest possible Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level on your language exam. Consider the significant weight that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) places on your language test score in the Comprehensive Ranking System. Prior to taking your language test, ensure you study thoroughly. Even if you are proficient in English and/or French, preparation for the test is essential to achieve the highest CLB level possible. If you believe you can attain a higher CLB level, you may retake the language test multiple times until you obtain a satisfactory score.